Different Archetypes of PMs

Every company is different, every job is different — hence every Product Manager role is different. By separating B2B from B2C and identifying the main drivers behind product innovation, certain archetypes can be identified, however.

Archetypes by Business Area and Company Culture

Culture

B2B
B2C
Engineering-driven

Driven by technology and always looking for areas where technical skills can have the highest impact

E.g. Microsoft, Stripe, Docker building platforms for developers

E.g. Google, Dropbox inventing new products for consumers

Product Managers typically have a strong background in Computer Science and closely collaborate with Engineering teams who are often very familiar with the problem space.

A typical example would be to develop Lidar-based products for autonomous driving.

Data-driven

Working primarily with (usage) data and aiming at scaling an existing product

E.g. Paypal understanding payments among merchants and consumers

E.g. Netflix, Facebook, LinkedIn, Booking optimizing adoption based on usage tracking

Product Managers have a deep understanding of data and statistics and often collaborate closely with data scientists or business analysts.

An example that can often be observed is optimizing the onboarding of new users based on A/B testing.

Design-driven

Collaborate closely with design to come up with innovative solutions to user needs

E.g. Square, Asana, Figma bringing the beauty of consumer apps to the business world

E.g. Instagram, Apple, Airbnb, Snapchat, Spotify driving user adoption by premium design

Often in pre-product-market-fit situations when data isn’t yet available, Product Managers go very deep into user research to understand the pains, gains, and needs. Together with the design team, they develop solutions that, more often than not, build on new paradigms.

A canonical example is the iPhone which, when introduced in 2007, re-invented smartphones in many different ways.

Business-driven

Ensure success in markets where a lot of dimensions need to be considered, including product features, pricing, go-to-market, sales strategy, partnerships, etc.

E.g. Salesforce, Workday, Marketo, Oracle, DocuSign

E.g. DocToLib

Product Managers collaborate with all stakeholders and help align the entire team toward the success of the product. Often regulatory aspects need to be considered and specifically in B2B a longer sales process will require extra care around the product roadmap.

A recent example is Salesforce’s launch of the Sustainability Cloud as an extension of Salesforce’s offering.

Which one is Right for You?

Given the above different prototypical representations of Product Managers, there is of course a huge variety in real life. Hence, it is important to understand whether the current company and position are a good match for a specific Product Manager personality. 

For that, PM Daisy comes in handy. PM Daisy is a visual framework for evaluating the job responsibilities of a specific Product Management position. On the one hand, it lists 10 different activities relevant to a PM. On the other hand, it evaluates how deeply a PM is involved in these — from individual contributor level to a supporting team to external resources being utilized.
Anybody can run a quick survey and receive a nice visualization of their own assessment. As shown to the left, Product Management jobs differ significantly across companies, industries, regions, and aspects such as B2B vs. B2C.

The key idea behind PM Daisy isn’t so much to assess individual competencies but rather to identify good PM positions depending on personal preferences such that you can get clarity over your Product Management career.

Further Reading

Product Strategy Canvas

PM Daisy

Get clarity over your Product Manager career

Julia Nechaieva | PM Daisy
Product Strategy Canvas

Product Manager Archetypes

Software organizations differentiate between front-end, back-end, mobile, machine learning, security, embedded, DevOps, and other engineers. It’s time for organizations to become more sophisticated about product management and do the same.

Mike Pilawski | Medium